When you first walk up to the edge of the canyon and gaze out upon the myriad formations in front of you it’ll look like every picture you’ve ever seen of the Grand Canyon only better. No photo can do justice to what you see.
Arizona
1970, 2005
Grand Canyon National Park's 277-
The latest research seems to point to that the canyon formed around 17 million years ago as the Colorado River eroded the layers of rock. Previous research has placed the age as between five and seventy million years. In either case it seems a relatively short amount of time to form what you see in front of you when you consider the 4.6 billion year age of the Earth. The mile high walls are a cross-
For a first-
Canyon Village is the heart of the South Rim. Most of the lodging, the museum, stores, shops, railroad station and the visitor center are located here and this is where most people arriving at the South Rim get their first view of the Grand Canyon.
A short walk from the visitor’s center, at Yavapai Point, there is the Yavapai Geology Museum which has exhibits on the Grand Canyon’s geologic history and information about the forces of nature that carved it.
Just a bit to the west of Canyon Village, a little way down the South Kaibab Trail is Yaki Point which is one of the best places to view sunrise or sunset.
If you come to the Grand Canyon South Rim from the east, or drive about 20 miles east of Canyon Village, you’ll come to Desert View which is at the east entrance to the canyon. The Desert View visitor center is here along with some services. The dominant feature here is the Desert View Watchtower which is an impressive stone structure from which, on a clear day, you can see 100 miles. If you look to the east you’ll see what looks like a jagged crack in the flat plateau where the Little Colorado River joins with the Colorado River. Here the Little Colorado River has carved an extremely steep gorge with a maximum depth of 3,200 feet. It’s a short walk to the Tusayan Museum and Ruins which tells of the native culture of the Pueblo Indians who have inhabited the area for over 800 years.
Unlike the North Rim which, due to the higher elevation, gets much more snowfall the South Rim is open all year round. There are parts of the South Rim that close in winter so you should check the NPS website for up-
Mule deer, desert bighorn sheep, raccoons, weasels, bobcats, gray foxes, mountain lions, gila monsters, squirrels and rattlesnakes. Along the trail squirrels and lizards, like chuckwallas, are the creatures most likely to be seen. Beware of the squirrels. They can be aggressive and the most common wildlife injury in the canyon is a squirrel bite.
You might also see a California Condor. With a nine foot wingspan they are impressive birds of the vulture family and are there as a result of a captive breeding program which saved them from extinction. You’ll know when you see one by the large white numbers on them to give the naturalists tracking them the ability to distinguish one from another. There is a picture of one sitting on a rock in the photo gallery.
The El Tovar Lodge is in the mold of the iconic national parks lodges like Yellowstone’s Old Faithful Inn or Glacier’s Glacier Park Lodge. It was built by the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad in 1905. As such the railroad station is in front of the hotel across the road. One would have thought that they would have built it so that more of the rooms have direct views of the canyon but instead it seems they chose to give you views of the railroad station. If you have a room with a balcony you can see the canyon off to the side past the people and the kiosks. That being said the lodge was beautiful and charming, the dining excellent and we enjoyed our stay there.
In 1970 we traveled cross-
The Bright Angel Lodge is the least expensive of the lodging choices in Canyon Village.
There is a number of inexpensive lodging options in Tusayan, Arizona just a few miles from the South Rim.
Lodging at El Tovar, the Bright Angel Lodge, the Kachina Lodge, the Thunderbird Lodge and Maswik Lodge are all handled by two reservation websites. Both links are at the bottom of the page.
Staying at Phantom Ranch is something I’d like to do but the options are strictly hiking there (10 miles each way) or traveling by mule. There are cabins and dorms with bunk beds and space is extremely limited. For hiker’s, with dinner and breakfast for one night in January, 2020, the cost was $85. They have cabins for larger parties which I priced for 4 people also in January, with the mule trip, at about $2,100. Winter is the only time you can get accommodations on short notice. From mid-
There are some basic rules for hiking any of the trails in the Grand Canyon and it is in anyone’s best interest to know them.
The Rim Trail follows the rim for about 12 miles and one can use the free shuttle bus to hike whatever pieces of the trail you want. It is easy, relatively flat, with some paved sections and some shade. In addition there are some restrooms along the way.
The Bright Angel Trail is the Grand Canyon’s most famous trail. It runs from the rim down to the Colorado River about 8 miles away with a 4,380 foot elevation change. Most day hikers will just hike this trail for, hopefully, a reasonable distance down and turn around and hike back up. When I last hiked this there was a water spigot on the trail at the Mile-
The South Kaibab Trail is the other well-
For the more ambitions hiker Skeleton Point, at about 3 miles down, gives you the first view of the Colorado River. For the real hard-
In the geology of the Grand Canyon, Kaibab and Tonto are the names of two of the horizontal rock layers, known as formations, that you see when looking at the canyon walls.
If you are really adventurous you can take a mule trip down to the Colorado River and stay overnight at Phantom Ranch. Accommodations are extremely limited and it is recommended that you book as early as you can. They start taking reservations in an online lottery 15 months in advance. When I say adventurous it’s because you are sitting on the back of a mule, bobbing from side to side, on a narrow trail with drop-
Driving time from the South Rim to the North Rim is about 220 miles and about a 4-
Eventually, U.S. 89A (Alt) branches off U.S. 89 to take you through Marble Canyon where the scenery changes dramatically back to the red rock canyons. At Marble Canyon you cross the Colorado River on the Navajo Bridge. At 470 feet above the water it is almost twice the height of the George Washington Bridge. On the north side of the bridge there is a rest area where you can park and walk out on the old Navajo Bridge, which parallels the new bridge, and was left up as a pedestrian walkway. Here you can leisurely enjoy the incredible scenery and the canyon walls are a nesting place for California Condors. On my last trip through the area a National Parks Ranger had an antenna and was tracking the birds in the area as part of the condor conservation project that has released these magnificent birds back into the wild.
From here to the Grand Canyon North Rim you are traveling through the Vermillion Cliffs National Monument and, while the road is paved and a bit narrow, the scenery is beautiful and the drive quite enjoyable.
The trip to the North Rim from the South Rim traveling west through Las Vegas is about 610 miles.
This is located 240 miles west of the South Rim and is off U.S. 93 which is the route you would travel is you were going to or through Las Vegas.
Grand Canyon National Park on the National Parks Service Website -
Grand Canyon National Park -
Bright Angel Trail -
South Kaibab Trail -
Grand Canyon Lodging -
Grand Canyon Lodging -
Vermillion Cliffs National Monument -
Grand Canyon North Rim is a 220 mile drive around the little traveled east end of the canyon which takes about 4-
Petrified Forest National Park You can see the Painted Desert and 225 million year old petrified logs it is about 220 miles to the east and about a 3.5 hour drive.
Mesa Verde National Park Home to ancient cliff dwellings set into a beautiful mesa is 300 miles to the east and about 5 hours.
Saguaro National Park Famous for its iconic and massive Saguaro Cactus it is near Tucson, Arizona and is about 370 miles to the south and roughly a 5.5 hour drive.
These national monuments are on Navajo Tribal land and is as worthwhile to visit as any national park.
Monument Valley Tribal Park Famous for its massive sandstone buttes and as a backdrop for many a Hollywood western movie is about 185 miles east and about a 3 hour drive.
Canyon de Chelly National Monument Ancient cliff dwellings carved into the sides of a steep canyon is 225 miles to the east and about 4 hours.
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Updated 02/11/23 7:04 PM
National Parks Zone